On January 18, 2026, a train operated by the private high-speed rail company Iryo derailed while traveling from Málaga to Madrid-Puerta de Atocha, colliding with another high-speed train operated by the state railway company Renfe on the Madrid-Huelva route. The incident occurred around 7:45 PM in Adamuz, leading to at least 21 confirmed deaths and many injuries among the approximately 300 passengers on board.

Video footage from the scene shows significant damage to several train carriages. Following the accident, the Spanish railway infrastructure operator ADIF announced the suspension of all train services between Madrid and Andalusia. Emergency services were deployed to the site, where they worked alongside authorities, Renfe, and Iryo to assist those affected.

Witness accounts describe the impact as feeling like an earthquake, with passengers reportedly breaking windows to escape, resulting in additional injuries from cuts. Salvador Jiménez, a journalist traveling on the train, noted that the last two carriages derailed, with one completely overturned. Passengers reported smoke inside the trains and called for medical assistance.

The Spanish Civil Guard has confirmed the death toll, while the exact number of injured individuals remains unverified. The Red Cross has mobilized medical resources, including ambulances from Cordoba and Jaen, to assist those affected and provide basic necessities.

Spanish Transport Minister Óscar Puente has been monitoring the situation from the ADIF Operations Control Centre and has committed to providing updates. Isabel Díaz Ayuso, President of the Community of Madrid, has offered the region's hospitals to assist the injured and has coordinated support teams to aid affected families.