On December 28, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump described his phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin as "good and very productive." This discussion took place prior to Trump's scheduled meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in Florida later that day. The dialogue between the U.S. and Russian leaders highlights the complexities of international relations, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has significant humanitarian implications.

The Kremlin later announced that both leaders do not support a European-Ukrainian initiative for a temporary ceasefire in the conflict. Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov stated that Trump and Putin believe such a ceasefire would only prolong hostilities and complicate efforts toward a resolution. The conversation lasted approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes and was initiated by Trump.

Ushakov indicated that for the conflict to conclude, Ukraine must make a significant decision regarding the Donbas region, which is largely under Russian control. Currently, Russia occupies about 90% of Donbas and seeks the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the remaining 10%. Overall, Russia controls around 20% of Ukrainian territory.

Trump has previously expressed a commitment to ending the conflict, which has been characterized as the deadliest in Europe since World War II. His administration, including envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner, has been involved in negotiations with Russia, Ukraine, and European nations. Concerns have been raised by Ukraine and its European allies regarding the potential for Trump to compromise Ukraine's position, particularly as Russian forces have reportedly made significant advances in 2025.

Ushakov noted that Trump was receptive to Russian perspectives on the potential for an agreement and emphasized the importance of concluding the war swiftly. The leaders also discussed future economic cooperation among the United States, Russia, and Ukraine, underscoring the need for diplomatic efforts to address the social and political consequences of the ongoing conflict.