President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan for Gaza is currently facing substantial obstacles, as a fragile ceasefire remains in place without addressing the long-term issues affecting the region.

Under the initial phase of the agreement, Israel has established a security buffer zone that encompasses approximately half of Gaza, allowing Hamas to reassert control in a diminished territory. Reports indicate that Hamas is engaged in violent actions against its opponents, attempting to rearm, and has expressed intentions to conduct further attacks against Israel.

The subsequent phase of the plan, which involves Hamas disarming and transferring power to an unspecified group of Palestinian technocrats, is currently stalled. There is uncertainty regarding the initiation of this phase and the enforcement mechanisms that would be required.

Hamas, which is estimated to have around 25,000 militants, continues to engage in hostilities against Israeli forces, seemingly seeking to provoke a significant military response from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This ongoing conflict raises concerns about the potential for renewed violence in the region.

Netanyahu appears determined to eliminate Hamas's capacity to threaten Israel, while also aiming to diminish Iran's influence in the region. However, his political future remains uncertain, as he may be nearing the end of his tenure. Achieving a decisive victory over Hamas could be a pivotal aspect of his legacy.

The U.S. government, under Trump, is focused on maintaining stability in the region while addressing other international issues, including Venezuela, Ukraine, and relations with China. Trump has indicated support for Netanyahu if military action is deemed necessary to dismantle Hamas.

Israeli elections are scheduled to occur by October, although they may be advanced if the government fails to pass the budget in March. This political timeline could significantly impact the future of Hamas and the broader peace process.

There is a call for nations that endorsed the peace plan to take meaningful action to ensure its success. While there is theoretical support for the removal of Hamas, actual commitment to this goal remains to be seen. Addressing the situation in Gaza is critical for the international community to facilitate reconstruction efforts and improve the living conditions of Palestinians, as continued violence and instability will only prolong their suffering.