The celebration of Christmas in Europe has been characterized as a contentious issue within the broader context of cultural politics. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has positioned the defense of Christmas traditions as a key aspect of her political identity, arguing that these traditions are under threat from ideological movements that seek to dilute their significance. Meloni's government has advocated for public Nativity scenes and other longstanding Christmas customs, reflecting a broader trend among conservative parties in Europe to assert the importance of Christian heritage.

In her analysis, Politico correspondent Hannah Roberts notes that various right-leaning parties across Europe, including France's National Rally and Spain's Vox, have similarly opposed secular initiatives that aim to replace religious imagery with more neutral seasonal language. These parties have also supported the presence of Nativity scenes in public spaces. In Germany, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) has expressed concerns that Christmas markets are losing their traditional character, often amplifying narratives that suggest Muslim customs are encroaching upon Christian traditions.

The framing of these actions as part of a 'culture war' has sparked significant debate, with critics arguing that such rhetoric can contribute to divisive narratives. The article highlights the reactions from conservative commentators who defend the emphasis on Christian values during the holiday season, suggesting that the assertion of these traditions is a rightful claim rather than a political maneuver. This ongoing discourse reflects the intersection of cultural identity, religion, and politics in contemporary Europe.