In recent years, Christmas has emerged as a focal point in cultural debates across Europe, particularly among far-right political parties. These groups are increasingly portraying the holiday as a symbol of Christian civilization that is under siege from secular ideologies. This narrative mirrors similar sentiments expressed in the United States, where discussions about a 'War on Christmas' have been prevalent, particularly among conservative media outlets.

U.S. President Donald Trump has previously claimed to have revitalized the phrase 'Merry Christmas' as a form of resistance against political correctness. In Europe, leaders such as Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni have adopted comparable rhetoric, emphasizing the importance of Christmas traditions as integral to national identity. Meloni has criticized what she describes as ideological efforts to dilute these traditions, advocating for the preservation of nativity scenes in public spaces and promoting the values associated with the Nativity.

Meloni's approach includes personal commitments to traditional practices, such as abstaining from alcohol until Christmas, which she presents as a demonstration of her dedication to cultural heritage. This framing positions Christmas not merely as a holiday but as a battleground in a broader cultural struggle, reflecting tensions between conservative and progressive values in contemporary society.