On April 8, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14260, titled "Protecting American Energy From State Overreach." The order emphasizes the administration's commitment to enhancing domestic energy production by eliminating perceived barriers imposed by state and local governments.

The order asserts that a reliable domestic energy supply is crucial for national and economic security, positing that the United States benefits from being energy dominant. It claims that state regulations that target out-of-state energy producers or impose excessive fines undermine this dominance and violate constitutional principles of equality among states.

Specific examples cited include New York's legislation that retroactively imposes fines on energy producers for past greenhouse gas emissions and California's stringent carbon usage caps, which the order describes as detrimental to energy producers and consumers alike. The executive order argues that such state policies lead to increased energy costs for families across the nation, regardless of their location or voting preferences.

The order directs the Attorney General to identify and challenge state laws that may be unconstitutional or preempted by federal law, particularly those related to climate change and environmental regulations. It mandates a report within 60 days on actions taken against these state laws.

The executive order concludes by stating that it does not create enforceable rights against the United States or its agencies, and it will be implemented in accordance with applicable laws and budgetary constraints.