On December 21, 2025, the U.S. Coast Guard announced its pursuit of an oil tanker in international waters near Venezuela, part of an ongoing effort to target vessels allegedly evading U.S. sanctions. This operation follows two previous interceptions within a two-week period, including the recent seizure of the oil tanker Bella 1, which was reportedly en route to collect oil from Venezuela. The Bella 1 has been under U.S. sanctions since the previous year due to its involvement in transporting Iranian oil, which U.S. authorities allege is used to finance terrorism.

The U.S. government has characterized these military actions as necessary to combat illicit oil movements that purportedly fund narco-terrorism in the region. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem emphasized the commitment to pursuing vessels involved in such activities. However, maritime historian Dr. Salvatore Mercogliano raised concerns about the legality of these actions, noting that the Centuries supertanker, also intercepted recently, appeared to be legally registered.

The Venezuelan government has condemned the U.S. operations, labeling them as criminal acts of piracy and announcing intentions to seek legal recourse through international bodies such as the United Nations Security Council. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused the U.S. of attempting to destabilize his government, while President Donald Trump has intensified rhetoric against Maduro, asserting that unauthorized vessels will not be permitted to operate in the region.

The U.S. has significantly increased its military presence in the Caribbean, claiming to be engaged in an armed conflict with drug cartels. This escalation has raised concerns among lawmakers and human rights advocates regarding the potential for increased violence and the humanitarian implications of such military interventions. Critics argue that the lack of sufficient evidence for the allegations against these vessels could lead to unjustified military actions.

In addition to the military operations, the U.S. has indicated that the seized tankers were involved in black market operations supplying oil to sanctioned countries, with White House officials asserting that these actions should not significantly impact U.S. oil prices. However, analysts warn that the geopolitical risks associated with these operations could lead to fluctuations in oil prices and broader implications for international maritime security.

As tensions escalate, the Venezuelan Navy has begun accompanying oil tankers departing from Venezuela, raising the specter of potential armed conflict at sea. The situation underscores the complexities of U.S. foreign policy in the region and the implications for both national and international security.