Changes to Student Loan Repayment Programs Impact Millions
Dec, 16 2025
The SAVE program was an income-driven repayment initiative that had been in place for over three decades, providing a safety net for low-income borrowers by allowing payments as low as $0. However, this program faced legal challenges from attorneys general in several states, including Arkansas, Florida, and Georgia, who argued it was too lenient.
The proposed legislation, known as Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, aims to eliminate SAVE and other similar programs, with a deadline for borrowers to switch plans set for July 1, 2028. However, a settlement agreement with the aforementioned attorneys general could expedite this timeline, placing additional financial strain on borrowers.
Many individuals affected by this change have expressed concerns about their ability to manage increased payments alongside other financial responsibilities. For instance, one nonprofit worker indicated that they would need to seek additional employment to cover their student loan payments, which had previously been manageable under the SAVE program. Another borrower, an attorney, noted that their monthly payments could potentially double, exacerbating their financial situation and impacting their ability to save for retirement.
The California Policy Lab has reported that the end of the SAVE program could lead to a significant increase in delinquency rates among borrowers, with projections suggesting that two million additional individuals may fall behind on their payments. The Education Department is expected to implement aggressive collection measures, including garnishing tax refunds and wages, to recover delinquent loans.
Experts have indicated that the financial health of borrowers is deteriorating, with many struggling to balance student loan payments with other essential expenses such as rent and utilities. The current economic climate, marked by rising costs and stagnant wages, has led to increased reliance on credit and a decline in overall financial stability for many households.
The termination of the SAVE program is anticipated to have widespread implications, potentially affecting the broader economy as more individuals face financial hardship. Critics argue that the government's approach to student loan repayment lacks consideration for the long-term financial well-being of borrowers, raising questions about the fairness and sustainability of current policies.