On December 10, 2025, President Donald Trump announced the seizure of a Venezuelan oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela, marking a notable escalation in U.S.-Venezuela relations. This action is part of a broader strategy known as Operation Southern Spear, which also involves designating the Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang, as a terrorist organization. The seizure, described by Trump as the largest ever taken, follows a series of U.S. military strikes targeting alleged narcotraffickers in the region, resulting in the deaths of 87 individuals since September.

The U.S. government has imposed extensive sanctions on Venezuela's oil sector, aimed at pressuring Nicolás Maduro's administration, which is viewed as illegitimate by U.S. officials. Trump indicated that further military actions, including potential land strikes within Venezuela, are under consideration, stating, "I don’t want to rule in or out. I don’t talk about it," when discussing the possibility of ground operations.

In response to U.S. military activities, Venezuelan state media has reported on defensive drills, suggesting preparations for a potential invasion. These ongoing military actions and sanctions raise significant questions about the humanitarian implications for the Venezuelan population, which is already facing severe challenges due to the country's political and economic crises. The situation underscores the need for a careful consideration of the impact of military interventions on vulnerable populations.